Apocrypha – Sirach/Ecclesiasticus 44: 1-141
1 Let us now sing the praises of famous men [and women], our ancestors in their generations. 2 The Lord apportioned to them great glory [and]…majesty from the beginning. 3 There were those who ruled in their kingdoms, and made a name for themselves by their valor; those who gave counsel because they were intelligent; those who spoke in prophetic oracles; 4 those who led the people by their counsels and by their knowledge of the people's lore; they were wise in their words of instruction; 5 those who composed musical tunes, or put verses in writing; 6 [the] rich …endowed with resources, living peacefully in their homes – 7 all these were honored in their generations, and were the pride of their times. 8 Some of them have left behind a name, so that others declare their praise.
9
But of others there is no
memory; they have perished as though they had never existed; they
have become as though they had never been born, they and their
children after them. 10
But these also were godly men
[and women], whose righteous deeds have not been forgotten; 11
their wealth will
remain with their descendants, and their inheritance with their
children's children. 12
Their descendants stand by the
covenants; their children also, for their sake. 13
Their offspring
will continue forever,
and their glory will never be blotted out.
14 Their
bodies are buried in peace, but their names live on generation after
generation.
Epistle – Hebrews 11: 1-32
1Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. 2Indeed, by faith our ancestors received approval. 3By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was made from things that are not visible.
Gospel Lesson – Matthew 5: 1-123
1
When Jesus saw the
crowds, he went up the mountain; and after he sat down, his disciples
came to him. 2 Then
he began to speak, and taught them, saying:
3
“Blessed are the
poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4
“Blessed are
those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
5
“Blessed are the
meek, for they will inherit the earth.
6
“Blessed are
those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be
filled.
7
“Blessed are the
merciful, for they will receive mercy.
8
“Blessed are the
pure in heart, for they will see God.
9
“Blessed are the
peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
10
“Blessed are
those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the
kingdom of heaven.
11
“Blessed are you
when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil
against you falsely on my account.
12
Rejoice and be
glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way they
persecuted the prophets who were before you.
“Who Are These People?”
Lord, I hear of
showers of blessing,
Thou art scattering full and free;
Showers
the thirsty land refreshing;
Let some drops now fall on me;
Even
me, even me,
Let some drops now fall on me.
Pass
me not; but pardon bringing,
Bind my heart, O Lord, to
Thee;
Whilst the streams of life are springing,
Blessing
others, O bless me;
Even me, even me,
Blessing others, O bless
me.4
Those words from an old gospel hymn of the Baptist tradition reflect what we used to think about the meaning of a “saint.” They resided in a place that God had in store for the least of us – if we did the divine will and lived like Jesus. There was a place even for me. So our eyes, for far too long, were directed by the church to look toward things that weren’t of this world. If we wanted to be, and were faithful and worked hard enough, we, too, could be saints in heaven.
Fortunately our heart’s desire has been redirected from the vertical to the horizontal, so we don’t hear too much talk now about sainthood – except to reflect on how unattainable it is. We are (we say, almost as an excuse), after all, “only human,” as if there weren’t any way to be both blessed and a blessing – at least not in this life.
The stunning truth is that “saintliness” has more to do with the ordinary than the exceptional, because saints simply have allowed the will of God, or the life and teachings of Jesus, to be what motivates their lives so that even the most mundane elements of life become holy. The eighth-century Zen master, P’ang, had this sense when he said:
My
daily affairs are quite ordinary;
but I’m in total harmony with
them.
I don’t hold on to anything, don’t reject
anything;
nowhere an obstacle or conflict.
Who cares about
wealth and honor?
Even the poorest thing shines.
My miraculous
power and spiritual activity:
drawing water and carrying wood.5
What’s just as striking to me is that line from Ecclesiasticus that includes those people of whom “there is no memory; they have perished as though they had never existed.”6 They’ve become invisible, no longer even a memory. The poet Richard Wilbur, in describing a home for the aged, catches something of this invisibility of far too many of our saints; he writes:
Promptly
the trees
Break bud and startle into leaf,
Blotting the old
from sight, while all the birds
Repeal the winter’s grief.
….
Must we not see or hear these worn and frail?
They are
such hearts, for all we know,
As will not cheat the world of their
regard,
Even as they let it go.7
An older man and a nineteen-year-old were overheard engaged in a discussion over a novel by Reynolds Price called The Tongues of Angels. The setting of that story is a summer camp where the first man is manager and the second, the story’s narrator, is an art teacher. The two have just learned that one of the campers, a boy named Rafe, has died of a stroke. Even though he was only fifteen, he was a person of extraordinary compassion and admired by everybody in the camp.
“I loved what I
saw deep in him” [says the art teacher].
“Can you give it a
name?” asked Chief
I said, “What I mean is, love worked
Rafe.”
Chief nodded “To death. It absolutely killed him….”
Maybe I meant that Rafe Noren lasted as long as he did because he
plainly prized the world, all he could see that was not stingy,
joyless or cruel.8
“Love worked Rafe.” It wouldn’t be stretching the imagination to say the same of any saint. Whether saints are “in vogue” or not, part of our prayers or not, we seem to need people who’ve gone before us who’ve outdone themselves in loving – we need them to show us just what it means to “love to the death.” At some level we very much need what they have – what they’ve given us to carry on in their name.
There is an interesting irony about all of this, though. We’ve often thought that being “saintly” (and maybe we’ve all had that thought at some time or other) was connected, somehow, with perfection: no angry or hurtful word would ever cross our lips; everything we were to do would have to be done with extra care; but we would, of course, do more than our share in everything that needed to be done…and on and on and on; the list is endless. But our gospel reading for today is a kind of story all its own, a love story; and it’s not about perfection at all, as we normally use the word. It’s about love “working us.” It’s about the kind of sainthood that Jesus had in mind for all of us.
Who are these people? Maybe, just like us, they knelt by a stone in a quiet place and, for a blessed moment, lived into a presence that they couldn’t believe was actually there. Maybe, like us, they walked under a late-October-night sky and, for a blessed moment, experienced a height and depth beyond belief or imagining. Maybe, like us, in the midst of disease and pain, for a blessed moment, laughter and singing was all they felt and heard. Maybe, like us, they too didn’t so much believe, as they trusted in the life that they were given – living by the faith that was given to them by someone else, an assurance of something they only hoped for, listening for all that they couldn’t yet hear, looking for all that they couldn’t yet see. And life, where still we mourn and fear and grieve, is also warm and full and filled with beauty and joy.
Who are these people? You’re looking at them.
* * *
1This is from a part of sacred scripture that most church-goers know nothing about – it’s from the Apocrypha (a Greek word meaning “hidden” things), writings regarded (at least initially) as so important and precious that they were hidden from the general public. Years later the church came to claim such writings as these were hidden, not because they were too good, but because they weren’t good enough – that they were questionable, even heretical.
Ironically enough, most Roman Catholic Bibles still include the Apocrypha, while most Protestant versions do not. This book has been called “Ecclesiasticus” (literally, a “church book”), because it was used extensively in worship by the early Christian church. It’s the work of a Jewish wisdom teacher of about 180 BCE, one Jesus ben Sirach, so it’s also been named the Wisdom of Sirach, or simply Sirach.
This passage seemed, to me, to be particularly appropriate for All Saints Sunday; it comes from a section of the book that aims to prove how God’s wisdom lies behind all of creation. Sirach also believed that his thesis is proved in the lives of the great heroes from Israel’s history. I confess that its actual language referred only to the accomplishments of men, and not women, so I’ve shamelessly edited its references to gender here – you and I both know that being a “saint” has nothing to do with whether or not one is a man or a woman, but simply being a child of God.
2This letter to the Hebrews is like a sermon to a people who have endured great suffering because of their faith. These opening lines to Chapter 11 are a classic definition of what it means to have faith.
3I’ve chosen as our gospel reading for today Matthew’s version of the so-called “Beatitudes” (or “be-attitudes” as a colleague calls them!). Originally in the Q source a statement of Jesus’ ministry announcing the nearness of God’s realm to those who had no one to rely upon but God (as Luke’s version notes: the poor, the hungry and those who mourn), these announcements of the nearness of God’s blessing were incorporated by Matthew and adapted to serve as the moral statement that begins the so-called Sermon on the Mount. So our gospel-author from Matthew’s community has expanded the original three to seven plus one – drawing on the descriptions of the just and the “poor ones of God” from the psalms and on traditional moral principles that the author believed should guide the life of the church.
4 These lines, the first and final verses of a hymn attributed to Elizabeth Codner (1860), were associated with the Mildmay Protestant Mission in London, England. It’s believed to have been inspired by the religious revival that was sweeping Ireland in the early 1860s. The full text gives further hints, I think, of just why it was so popular at these fundamentalist revival meetings:
Lord,
I hear of showers of blessing,
thou art scattering full and
free;
showers the thirsty land refreshing;
let some drops now
fall on me;
even me, even me,
let some drops now fall on
me.
Pass
me not, O God, my Father,
sinful though my heart may be;
thou
mightst leave me, but the rather;
let thy mercy light on me;
even
me, even me,
let thy mercy light on me.
Pass
me not, O gracious Savior,
let me live and cling to thee;
I am
longing for thy favor;
whilst thou'rt calling, O call me;
even
me, even me,
whilst thou'rt calling, O call me.
Pass
me not, O mighty Spirit!
thou canst make the blind to
see;
Witnesser of Jesus' merit,
speak the word of power to
me;
even me, even me,
speak the word of power to me.
Have
I been in sin long sleeping,
long been slighting, grieving
thee?
Has the world my heart been keeping?
O forgive and
rescue me;
Even me, even me,
O forgive and rescue me.
Love
of God, so pure and changeless,
blood of Christ, so rich and
free;
grace of God, so strong and boundless
magnify them all
in me;
even me, even me,
magnify them all in me.
Pass
me not; but pardon bringing,
bind my heart, O Lord, to
thee;
whilst the streams of life are springing,
blessing
others, O bless me;
even me, even me,
blessing others, O bless
me.
5Stephen Mitchell, The Enlightened Heart: An Anthology of Sacred Poetry (Harper Collins, 1992), p. 35.
6Ecclesiasticus 44: 9.
7Richard Wilbur, The Poems of Richard Wilbur (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1963), p. 54.
8Reynolds Price, The Tongues of Angels (New York: Atheneum, 1990), pp. 178-179.