Hebrew Scriptures – Exodus 34: 29-351
29Moses came down from Mount Sinai. As he came down from the mountain with the two tablets of the covenant in his hand, Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone because he had been talking with God. 30When Aaron and all the Israelites saw Moses, the skin of his face was shining, and they were afraid to come near him. 31But Moses called to them; and Aaron and all the leaders of the congregation returned to him, and Moses spoke with them. 32Afterward all the Israelites came near, and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him on Mount Sinai. 33When Moses had finished speaking with them, he put a veil on his face; 34but whenever Moses went in before the LORD to speak with him, he would take the veil off, until he came out; and when he came out, and told the Israelites what he had been commanded, 35the Israelites would see the face of Moses, that the skin of his face was shining; and Moses would put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.
Gospel – Matthew 17: 1-92
1Six days later, Jesus took with him Peter and James and his brother John and led them up a high mountain, by themselves. 2And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white. 3Suddenly there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him. 4Then Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here; if you wish, I will make three dwellings here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” 5While he was still speaking, suddenly a bright cloud overshadowed them, and from the cloud a voice said, “This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen to him!” 6When the disciples heard this, they fell to the ground and were overcome by fear. 7But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Get up and do not be afraid.” 8And when they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus himself alone.
9As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus ordered them, “Tell no one about the vision until after the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.”
“We Too Are Being Transformed.”
Do you suppose that we’ll ever cease to be surprised by the life of Jesus? I mean, just when we’ve finally begun to come to terms with the idea that the story of his life is not about triumph, prestige and the admiring acceptance from his own people, but about sacrifice, humiliation, and suffering, we’re confronted by the legend of these strange events that supposedly took place on a remote mountain top. Just when we’ve begun to settle into the journey toward his inevitable crucifixion, we’re confronted by visions and voices from clouds and lights and transformations. Just when we think that we know what to expect, we’re brought face to face with the unexpected.
In one of his more famous poems, “East Coker,”3 T. S. Eliot describes the return to his ancestral home – he’s gone there to die or to contemplate dying – and throughout the poem is the recurring refrain, “In my beginning is my end.” And suddenly we remember when we heard these same words that we hear today coming from the cloud. As he’s facing the end of his ministry, with the brutality of crucifixion waiting for him, Jesus hears the same words that he heard at the beginning of his ministry – at his baptism: “This is my Son, the beloved, with whom I am well pleased.”4 At the beginning, when life was filled with promise, energy and success, and at the end, when life was filled with shame and sorrow, horror and suffering, the situation is exactly the same: it has been a life well-lived.
It’s in that kind of life – radically open to the power of God to heal, to bless and to make new, and yet at the same time radically open to the human experience, to suffering and sin and death – that God is “well pleased.” As Eliot’s poem ends:
Love is
most nearly itself
When here and now cease to matter.
Old men
ought to be explorers
Here or there does not matter
We must be
still and still moving
Into another intensity
For a further
union, a deeper communion
Through the dark cold and the empty
desolation,
The wave cry, the wind cry, the vast waters
Of the
petrel and the porpoise. In my end is my beginning.5
When earlier in this same gospel account Matthew recognizes Jesus as having said, “You are the light of the world…let your light shine,”6 he isn’t just giving us a mere metaphor. You and I are being called – no, pushed – into reflecting the light of God! Our light has got to shine! We’re being called to nothing less than a transformation – of ourselves and of our world. We can’t run away and hide from that light. We can’t deny that it’s there. We can’t make it any dimmer – without turning away from it completely so that it won’t shine in our own faces at all. We are meant to be light.
The timid among us tend to believe that “shining” is what other people do – Jesus most of all. “I’m pretty dull,” they say. “Let somebody else shine.” Those who think far too much of themselves, on the other hand, tend to polish their own lanterns just a bit too much. “I’m pretty bright,” they say. “I don’t need anybody to enlighten me!”
There’s a whole world down at the bottom of that mountain waiting, hoping, hungering for the light – for a vision of hope, a voice of assurance. The stunning thing about being a Christian – the Body of Christ – is that the God who may exist in as unapproachable a light as the light of the sun, exists in us. We can’t dim that light and we can’t outshine it. We’ve just got to simply let it be reflected in our faces and in our very lives.
What does that really mean? Well, at least three things. In the first place, it means that we are flesh and blood – mortal – marked by a finite beginning and yet faced with a finite ending. But in between, here and now, we’re fully alive! We are a people of justice, sharing our bread with the hungry, sheltering the homeless and clothing the naked. To reflect the light of God means that we are meant to be a people of hospitality.
In the second place, we’ve got to tell others who and whose we are. To those who live in the darkness of self-righteousness, we’ve got to get in their faces and say, “Stop your oppression!” We’ve got to take every opportunity that we have to challenge false accusations, malicious talk, and opportunistic profit at the expense of others. We’ve got to “stand up and be counted.” At the voting booth, at work, in our families, and even here at church, we’ve got to reflect the light that shows us all the way to a better life. To those who are looking for meaning in their lives and looking for a church home, we’ve got to say to them, “Come, join us.” Almost every adult who joins a Christian church does so, not because one of the pastors pursued them, but because somebody who’s already there welcomed her or him. Ask. Reach out. Be a guide and a light reflected on the path to somebody who’s struggling to see clearly.
In the third place, we need to gather here together on a regular basis and worship together. We’re not the “light of the world” by ourselves. We’re the light reflected in us all as we come together as the body of Christ. It’s here – particularly as we break bread and share the cup together – that we’re taught the art of hospitality. In our care for each other as we gather around this table, we see the light reflected in the person next to us, and yet we also learn how to recognize that same light in every stranger that we meet.
In the weeks to come, we will embark on another journey – a road to Jerusalem and beyond with Jesus. On this coming Wednesday, Ash Wednesday, we’ll begin to gather the dust off of that road and wear it on our foreheads. At the end of the road we’ll stand at an empty tomb, and maybe then we’ll be able to reclaim for ourselves (and maybe even for the world) the story of the Transfiguration. We’ll turn a vision into a gospel, good news for building up the community of faith. In every age and for every generation, the story of the disciples’ vision on the mountaintop can become a message of good news that the Christ and this man named Jesus are one and the same person. What is truly revealing, though, is that the legend of the Transfiguration can become for every one of us a gospel which proclaims that in this rabbi from Nazareth we too are being transformed for the sake of the world.
* * *
1 This is a Sunday on which the church has historically celebrated the, so-called, “transfiguration” of Jesus. In both of these stories of “transfiguration” – of Moses and of Jesus – neither one should be understood as some kind of metamorphosis. Moses didn’t himself become a deity, neither (I believe) did Jesus. The whole point of these stories is to emphasize that in the face of both Moses and Jesus people saw reflected something of the glory of God. As Moses bridged the enormous gap between the awesome, holy, and zealous God of Sinai and the fearful, sinful, but repentant people of the covenant, so now does Jesus.
2 The two key events that gave rise to the foundation of the early Christian church were, first, the martyrdom of John the Baptist and, second (of course), the death of Jesus. John the Baptist was inevitably connected with the prediction that Elijah would appear as a harbinger – forerunner or messenger – of the end of the world. As it’s noted in the final verses of the Hebrew Bible – in the book of the prophet Malachi: “Look, I will send Elijah to you before that great and terrible day of the Lord comes” (Malachi 4: 5) – people believed that one day, soon, God would intervene in a terrible day of judgment. As Elijah, John came to be understood as the precursor of Jesus, and Jesus was seen as “the new Moses” – come to at last set his people free.
It’s worth noting that, for the people of that day, Moses represented the Torah and Elijah, the prophets. Having them both show up in this vision with Jesus is Matthew’s way of letting his hearers know that Jesus, now, is the fulfillment of both the law and of prophecy. What’s more, in Jewish tradition both Moses and Elijah were believed to have been taken up into heaven and that one or both of them would return in “the last days.” This is Matthew’s point, finally: Jesus is to be understood as the Messiah – the one who is ushering in the new era. The time of fulfillment, he believes, has arrived in this unlikely figure of an itinerant rabbi from Nazareth named Jesus, and we ought to pay attention to him.
3 The full text of this remarkable poem reads this way:
I
In my beginning is my end.
In succession
Houses rise and fall, crumble, are extended,
Are
removed, destroyed, restored, or in their place
Is an open field,
or a factory, or a by-pass.
Old stone to new building, old timber
to new fires,
Old fires to ashes, and ashes to the earth
Which
is already flesh, fur and faeces,
Bone of man and beast,
cornstalk and leaf.
Houses live and die: there is a time for
building
And a time for living and for generation
And a time
for the wind to break the loosened pane
And to shake the wainscot
where the field-mouse trots
And to shake the tattered arras woven
with a silent motto.
In my
beginning is my end. Now the light falls
Across the open field,
leaving the deep lane
Shuttered with branches, dark in the
afternoon,
Where you lean against a bank while a van passes,
And
the deep lane insists on the direction
Into the village, in the
electric heat
Hypnotised. In a warm haze the sultry light
Is
absorbed, not refracted, by grey stone.
The dahlias sleep in the
empty silence.
Wait for the early owl.
In that open field
If you do not come too
close, if you do not come too close,
On a summer midnight, you
can hear the music
Of the weak pipe and the little drum
And
see them dancing around the bonfire
The association of man and
woman
In daunsinge, signifying matrimonie—
A dignified and
commodious sacrament.
Two and two, necessarye
conjunction,
Holding eche other by the hand or the arm
Whiche
betokeneth concorde. Round and round the fire
Leaping through
the flames, or joined in circles,
Rustically solemn or in rustic
laughter
Lifting heavy feet in clumsy shoes,
Earth feet, loam
feet, lifted in country mirth
Mirth of those long since under
earth
Nourishing the corn. Keeping time,
Keeping the rhythm in
their dancing
As in their living in the living seasons
The
time of the seasons and the constellations
The time of milking
and the time of harvest
The time of the coupling of man and
woman
And that of beasts. Feet rising and falling.
Eating and
drinking. Dung and death.
Dawn points,
and another day
Prepares for heat and silence. Out at sea the
dawn wind
Wrinkles and slides. I am here
Or there, or
elsewhere. In my beginning.
II
What is the late November
doing
With the disturbance of the spring
And creatures of the
summer heat,
And snowdrops writhing under feet
And hollyhocks
that aim too high
Red into grey and tumble down
Late roses
filled with early snow?
Thunder rolled by the rolling
stars
Simulates triumphal cars
Deployed in constellated
wars
Scorpion fights against the Sun
Until the Sun and Moon go
down
Comets weep and Leonids fly
Hunt the heavens and the
plains
Whirled in a vortex that shall bring
The world to that
destructive fire
Which burns before the ice-cap reigns.
That was a
way of putting it—not very satisfactory:
A periphrastic study
in a worn-out poetical fashion,
Leaving one still with the
intolerable wrestle
With words and meanings. The poetry does not
matter.
It was not (to start again) what one had expected.
What
was to be the value of the long looked forward to,
Long hoped for
calm, the autumnal serenity
And the wisdom of age? Had they
deceived us
Or deceived themselves, the quiet-voiced
elders,
Bequeathing us merely a receipt for deceit?
The
serenity only a deliberate hebetude,
The wisdom only the
knowledge of dead secrets
Useless in the darkness into which they
peered
Or from which they turned their eyes. There is, it seems
to us,
At best, only a limited value
In the knowledge derived
from experience.
The knowledge imposes a pattern, and
falsifies,
For the pattern is new in every moment
And every
moment is a new and shocking
Valuation of all we have been. We
are only undeceived
Of that which, deceiving, could no longer
harm.
In the middle, not only in the middle of the way
But all
the way, in a dark wood, in a bramble,
On the edge of a grimpen,
where is no secure foothold,
And menaced by monsters, fancy
lights,
Risking enchantment. Do not let me hear
Of the wisdom
of old men, but rather of their folly,
Their fear of fear and
frenzy, their fear of possession,
Of belonging to another, or to
others, or to God.
The only wisdom we can hope to acquire
Is
the wisdom of humility: humility is endless.
The houses are all gone under the sea.
The dancers are all gone under the hill.
III
O dark dark dark. They
all go into the dark,
The vacant interstellar spaces, the vacant
into the vacant,
The captains, merchant bankers, eminent men of
letters,
The generous patrons of art, the statesmen and the
rulers,
Distinguished civil servants, chairmen of many
committees,
Industrial lords and petty contractors, all go into
the dark,
And dark the Sun and Moon, and the Almanach de
Gotha
And the Stock Exchange Gazette, the Directory of
Directors,
And cold the sense and lost the motive of action.
And
we all go with them, into the silent funeral,
Nobody's funeral,
for there is no one to bury.
I said to my soul, be still, and let
the dark come upon you
Which shall be the darkness of God. As,
in a theatre,
The lights are extinguished, for the scene to be
changed
With a hollow rumble of wings, with a movement of
darkness on darkness,
And we know that the hills and the trees,
the distant panorama
And the bold imposing facade are all being
rolled away—
Or as, when an underground train, in the tube,
stops too long between stations
And the conversation rises and
slowly fades into silence
And you see behind every face the
mental emptiness deepen
Leaving only the growing terror of
nothing to think about;
Or when, under ether, the mind is
conscious but conscious of nothing—
I said to my soul, be
still, and wait without hope
For hope would be hope for the wrong
thing; wait without love,
For love would be love of the wrong
thing; there is yet faith
But the faith and the love and the hope
are all in the waiting.
Wait without thought, for you are not
ready for thought:
So the darkness shall be the light, and the
stillness the dancing.
Whisper of running streams, and winter
lightning.
The wild thyme unseen and the wild strawberry,
The
laughter in the garden, echoed ecstasy
Not lost, but requiring,
pointing to the agony
Of death and birth.
You say I am repeating
Something I have said
before. I shall say it again.
Shall I say it again? In order to
arrive there,
To arrive where you are, to get from where you are
not,
You must go by a way wherein there is no
ecstasy.
In order to arrive at what you do not know
You must go by a way which is the way of ignorance.
In order to
possess what you do not possess
You must go by the
way of dispossession.
In order to arrive at what you are not
You must go through the way in which you are not.
And what
you do not know is the only thing you know
And what you own is
what you do not own
And where you are is where you are not.
IV
The wounded surgeon plies
the steel
That questions the distempered part;
Beneath the
bleeding hands we feel
The sharp compassion of the healer's
art
Resolving the enigma of the fever chart.
Our only
health is the disease
If we obey the dying nurse
Whose
constant care is not to please
But to remind of our, and Adam's
curse,
And that, to be restored, our sickness must grow worse.
The whole
earth is our hospital
Endowed by the ruined millionaire,
Wherein,
if we do well, we shall
Die of the absolute paternal care
That
will not leave us, but prevents us everywhere.
The chill
ascends from feet to knees,
The fever sings in mental wires.
If
to be warmed, then I must freeze
And quake in frigid purgatorial
fires
Of which the flame is roses, and the smoke is briars.
The dripping
blood our only drink,
The bloody flesh our only food:
In spite
of which we like to think
That we are sound, substantial flesh
and blood—
Again, in spite of that, we call this Friday good.
V
So here I am, in the
middle way, having had twenty years—
Twenty years largely
wasted, the years of l'entre deux guerres
Trying to use
words, and every attempt
Is a wholly new start, and a different
kind of failure
Because one has only learnt to get the better of
words
For the thing one no longer has to say, or the way in
which
One is no longer disposed to say it. And so each
venture
Is a new beginning, a raid on the inarticulate
With
shabby equipment always deteriorating
In the general mess of
imprecision of feeling,
Undisciplined squads of emotion. And
what there is to conquer
By strength and submission, has already
been discovered
Once or twice, or several times, by men whom one
cannot hope
To emulate—but there is no competition—
There
is only the fight to recover what has been lost
And found and
lost again and again: and now, under conditions
That seem
unpropitious. But perhaps neither gain nor loss.
For us, there
is only the trying. The rest is not our business.
Home is
where one starts from. As we grow older
The world becomes
stranger, the pattern more complicated
Of dead and living. Not
the intense moment
Isolated, with no before and after,
But a
lifetime burning in every moment
And not the lifetime of one man
only
But of old stones that cannot be deciphered.
There is a
time for the evening under starlight,
A time for the evening
under lamplight
(The evening with the photograph album).
Love
is most nearly itself
When here and now cease to matter.
Old
men ought to be explorers
Here or there does not matter
We
must be still and still moving
Into another intensity
For a
further union, a deeper communion
Through the dark cold and the
empty desolation,
The wave cry, the wind cry, the vast waters
Of
the petrel and the porpoise. In my end is my beginning.
4 Matthew 3: 17.
5 Op. cit., Stanza V, lines 29-38.
6 Matthew 5: 14a, 16b.